Intermodal

Intermodal transport refers to a transport chain in which two or more modes of transport are used. The loading units used in intermodal transport are mainly containers or swap bodies. For piggyback transport, in which, for example, the truck and its load are transported further by rail, also falls under this category.

Standardized loading units in intermodal transport

Due to the standardization of containers as loading units and globally, the focus on this sheds its title as the entire intermodal transport chain can be more efficient. An example is the practice of a trucking company that loads a container at a transshipment terminal, where the container is then loaded onto a train and delivered to the recipient.

Combined transport

Combined transport is a sub-type of intermodal transport. Combined transport also involves the use of two or more modes of transport along the chain of logistics or the transport chain. However, the focus in this field is on rail transport and pipeline freight transport. The pre- and post-trip takes place on the road and should be kept as short as possible.

Advantages of intermodal transport

Intermodal transport, particularly combined transport with its short journeys by truck on the road, is also less polluting and is a means of avoiding environmental problems, achieving sustainable transport and rail solutions. Usually, each mode of transport should be used according to its advantages, such as the railway for main routes, local road delivery for the last mile, and ship transport for bulk loads.